Proponents of maintaining status quo for the MHSAA playoff system, where private schools represent just 14% of all schools but win 32% of the state championships, often cite Michigan’s School of Choice law as a reason they believe the current playoff system is fair. However, a comprehensive look at the data debunks that assumption.
In 1996, Governor Engler signed the first School of Choice law in Michigan. The law allowed students to move within their intermediate school district. In 1999, that law was expanded to allow students to move to districts outside their intermediate school district. In the year 2000, our baseline year for the Fair Playoffs initiative, 26,025 students were School of Choice students. In 2009, the number of School of Choice kids at neighborhood public schools or charter schools was over 240,000, by 2015 that number ballooned to over 275,000 students, 23% of all public school kids. The number continues to increase. However, as School of Choice has increased, private schools, who are 100% School of Choice, have begun winning a greater share of state championships. The lowest rate of championships won by private schools was 19% in 2002, while the highest rate is 42%, in 2025.
While we cannot be sure about why private schools are winning more than double the number of titles they should be winning statistically, and while we don’t know why that number is accelerating, we do know that the current system is outdated. We have access to more information than ever. We are capable of using multiple variables to solve complex problems. Yet, the MHSAA continues to use just one variable, enrollment, to determine playoff groupings. School of Choice could be a variable, but it is clear it isn’t one that will solve the inequities that exist in this playoff system.
