Defining the Problem

First, you must understand a very IMPORTANT NUMBER. According to the MHSAA, 14% of member schools are private schools. That makes the following numbers proof positive that there is an unequal playing field in MHSAA tournaments. If you think the MHSAA should change the playoff structure get your school board to pass the Fair Playoffs Resolution.

All Sports (Data inclusive of the fall 2023 sports season)

  • Since 2000, 31% of all state titles were won by private schools. That is more than twice as many titles as they should have won statistically since private schools represent only 14% of MHSAA schools.
  • Since 2000, 45% of state titles in the bottom half of divisions (based on enrollment) were won by private schools. That is three times more titles than they should have won statistically.
  • In 2023, private schools won 39%, of all championships. This is the highest on record since 2000, the first year of our data. The lowest was 2002 when private schools won 19% of championships.
  • These numbers indicate that private schools have some sort of advantage that public schools don’t have, and therefore the MHSAA needs to consider more than enrollment in pairing up schools for the playoffs.

Fall Sports

Boy’s Cross Country (Lower Peninsula)

  • Since 2000, 16% of state titles were won by private schools.  This is slightly more than the number they statistically should win based on the percentage of private schools in the state.

Girl’s Cross Country (Lower Peninsula)

  • Since 2000, 26% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • A private school has won 6 of the last 10 Division 4 Championships.

Football

  • Since 2000, 40% of state titles were won by private schools.
  •  Of teams with 5 or more state titles since 1990, when 8 classes or divisions were created, 10 of the 15 are private schools.  Those 10 teams have 73 state titles between them.
  •  Lopsided contests between private and public schools are not uncommon.  Two of the biggest blowouts in state finals history have been private schools thrashing public schools. In the 2001 D5 title game, Jackson Lumen Christi beat an undefeated Livonia Clarenceville team 49-0. In the 2011 D7 title game, Saginaw Nouvel led an undefeated Pewamo-Westphalia team 56-12 at half time!  In 2014 Warren DeLaSalle beat Muskegon Mona Shores 44-8.
  • Private schools can still be successful playing against larger schools. In 2003, the private school Detroit DePorres won the Division 8 State Championship.  They had an enrollment of 248 students.  During the regular season they beat the eventual Division 1 State Champion Detroit Catholic Central 33-27.  Detroit Catholic Central had an enrollment of 1,996 students.

Girl’s Golf ( Lower Peninsula)

  • Since 2000, 32% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Since a 4th division was created in 2009, private schools have won 9 of 16 state titles in that division.

Boy’s Soccer

  • Since 2000, 55% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won the 13 of the last 15 state titles in Division 3.
  • Private schools have won 22 of the last 24 state titles in Division 4.  In fact, only one neighborhood public school, and one public charter school, have even appeared in the finals during that time.

Girl’s Swimming & Diving (Lower Peninsula)

  • Since 2000, 29% of state titles were won by private schools.

Boy’s Tennis

  • Since 2000, 41% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won the last 15 Division 3 titles.
  • Private schools have won the last at least a share of the last 15 Division 4 titles.

Volleyball

  • Since 2000, 46% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won 15 of the last 18 Division 4 Championships

Winter Sports

Boy’s Basketball

  • Since 2000, 29% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won 10 of the last 15 Division 4 titles.

Girl’s Basketball

  • Since 2000, 38% of state titles were won by private schools.

Boy’s Bowling

  • Since 2000, 14% of state titles were won by private schools. This is about the number they statistically should win based on the percentage of private schools in the state.

Girl’s Bowling

  • Since 2000, 3% of state titles were won by private schools.  In only 4 of 28 sports did the private schools win less than the number of state titles than they should have statistically.

Competitive Cheer

  • Since 2000, 7% of state titles were won by private schools. In only 4 of 28 sports did the private schools win less than the number of state titles than they should have statistically.

Girl’s Gymnastics

  • Since gymnastics only has 1 division in the upper peninsula and 1 in the lower peninsula, and since multiple schools combine to have a program, gymnastics statistics were not included.

Hockey

  • Since 2000, 57% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • A private school, Detroit Catholic Central, has won 7 of the last 9 State titles.
  • In the smallest division, division 3, private schools have won 18 of the last 23 state titles.

Boy’s Skiing

  • Since 2000, 4% of state titles were won by private schools.  In only 4 of 28 sports did the private schools win less than the number of state titles than they should have statistically.

Girl’s Skiing

  • Since 2000, 20% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won 4 of the last 5 Division 2 titles.

Boy’s Swimming & Diving (Lower Peninsula)

  • Since 2000, 21% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won 7 of the last 9 Division 3 titles.

Wrestling

  • Since 2000, 9% of state titles were won by private schools. In only 4 of 28 sports did the private schools win less than the number of state titles than they should have statistically.
  • The only private school to have won a wrestling title since 2000, is Detroit Catholic Central who has won 9 titles and had 3 runner up finishes. In 2018, they beat Brighton 57 to -1.

Spring Sports

Baseball

  • Since 2000, 40% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • In 2016 private schools won all 4 state titles.
  • Private schools have won 9 of the last 12 Division 3 state titles.

Boy’s Golf (Lower Peninsula) 

  • Since 2000, 49% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won 4 of the last 5 Division 2 titles.
  • Private schools have won 12 of the last 14 Division 3 titles.
  • Private schools have won the last 7 Division 4 titles.

Girl’s Golf (Lower Peninsula) 

  • Since 2000, 32% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won the last 7 Division 3 titles.

Boy’s Lacrosse

  • Since 2005, 64% of state titles were won by private schools, the highest percentage for any sport.
  • A private school has won 16 of 17 titles in Division 1.

Girl’s Lacrosse

  • Since 2005, 18% of state titles were won by private schools.

Girl’s Soccer

  • Since 2000, 55% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won the last 19 of 20 Division 3 state titles.
  • Private schools have won 12 of the last 13 Division 4 state titles.

Softball

  • Since 2000, 22% of state titles were won by private schools.

Girl’s Tennis

  • Since 2000, 43% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools have won the last 13 Division 3 titles.
  • Private schools have won 13 of the last 14 Division 4 titles

Boy’s Track & Field

  • Since 2000, 20% of state titles were won by private schools.
  • Private schools won 4 of the last 5 division 4 titles.

Sources: The MHSAA

Double check my math on the Raw Data page.

How States Institute Competitive Balance.

    • Some states separate public and private schools for the playoffs.  Virginia, Texas, New York, New Jersey, and Maryland all have some form of separate playoffs for public and private schools.
    • Some states have a multiplier.  Private schools, or other schools with similar advantages, have their enrollment number increased.  This keeps public schools and private school playing each other, but most private schools, and potentially some public schools depending on the system, have to play in higher divisions.  Arkansas (1.75), Georgia (1.5), Illinois (1.65), Missouri (1.35), and Ohio have multipliers for the playoffs.  The number in the parenthesis represents the number that you multiply the school’s enrollment number by. Click on the state to learn more.
    • At least one state, Indiana, reclassifies teams based on past tournament success.
    • At least one state, Oregon, reduces enrollment by .25 for each student on free and reduced lunch..